U.S. jobless benefit applications drop to 453K

By CHRISTOPHER S. RUGABER, AP Economics Writer

WASHINGTON (AP) - Applications for jobless benefits dropped last week for the third time in four weeks, a sign that employers are cutting fewer jobs.

New claims for jobless benefits fell by 16,000 to a seasonally adjusted 453,000, the Labor Department said Thursday. Still, they are higher than they would be in a healthy economy and not low enough to signal rapid job growth.

The claims figures are "mildly encouraging" and "moving in the right direction," said Michael Gapen, senior U.S. economist at Barclays Capital. But they need to fall to between 400,000 and 425,000 to indicate that hiring is picking up, he said.

In a separate report, the Commerce Department said that economic growth slowed in the second quarter, to a 1.7 percent annual rate from 3.7 percent in the January-March quarter.

The second quarter figure is slightly higher than last month's estimate of 1.6 percent. The modest upward revision was the result of a little more consumer spending than first estimated, but hardly enough to have a significant impact on the broader economy.

Most economists expect growth to be similarly weak in the July-September quarter. The economy's weakness is causing many companies to take a cautious approach to hiring.

Jobless claims are at the same level they were two weeks ago. Initial claims have fluctuated around 450,000 for most of this year.

The four-week average of claims, a less-volatile measure, dropped for the fifth straight week to 458,000, the lowest level in two months.

Applications for unemployment benefits, while volatile, provide a real-time snapshot of the job market. The weekly claims figures are considered a measure of the pace of layoffs and an indication of companies' willingness to hire.

Initial claims have fallen sharply since June 2009, the month the recession ended. They topped 600,000 at the end of that month. But most of that decline took place last year.

The economy has slowed sharply this year, discouraging many employers from hiring. The economy grew at a 3.7 percent pace in the January-March period, but that fell to 1.7 percent in the second quarter.

The number of people continuing to receive jobless benefits fell by 83,000 to just below 4.5 million, the department said. But that doesn't include several million people who are receiving unemployment aid under extended programs approved by Congress during the recession.

The extended benefit rolls dropped by about 300,000 to 4.9 million in the week ending Sept. 11, the latest data available. All told, about 8.8 million people received unemployment aid that week.

Some companies are still cutting workers. Last week, pharmaceutical company Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. said it would eliminate about 3 percent of its positions over the next six months. That's about 840 jobs out of 28,000 worldwide.

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